Protocol for Preparing DNA Block
Overview
The protocol for preparing DNA outlines the procedures used to create:
- a master block at 5 ng/µL from
the stock DNA we receive from Coriell Cell Repositories.
- a smaller working block from the master block.
Supplies
- Deep 96-Well Plate (Island Scientific, 1DWP)
- 8 Channel Pipettor (Brand 2 7304 374)
- ddH2O
- Aerosol Barrier Pipette Tips (Island Scientific 20µL and 200µL)
- 1.5 mL Tubes (Island Scientific #20)
- Mineral Oil (Sigma M-5904)
- Coriell DNA*
- 24 sample samples of African American DNA (samples selected from the African American Human Variation Panel, HD50AA)
- 23 samples of CEPH DNA
- Coriell Chimp DNA (no longer available)
One chimpanzee sample (given the name CHMP) (NA 03448A)
Table 1. PGA DNA Coriell Repository Numbers and PGA Numbers
| African American DNA |
CEPH DNA |
| Repository Number | PGA-VDR Number |
Repository Number | PGA-VDR Number |
| NA17101 | D001 | NA12560 | E001 |
| NA17102 | D002 | NA12547 | E002 |
| NA17103 | D003 | NA10845 | E003 |
| NA17104 | D004 | NA10853 | E004 |
| NA17105 | D005 | NA10860 | E005 |
| NA17106 | D006 | NA10830 | E006 |
| NA17107 | D007 | NA10842 | E007 |
| NA17108 | D008 | NA10851 | E008 |
| NA17109 | D009 | NA07349 | E009 |
| NA17110 | D010 | NA10857 | E010 |
| NA17111 | D011 | NA10858 | E011 |
| NA17112 | D012 | NA10848 | E012 |
| NA17113 | D013 | NA12548 | E013 |
| NA17114 | D014 | NA10844 | E014 |
| NA17115 | D015 | NA10854 | E015 |
| NA17116 | D016 | NA10861 | E016 |
| NA17133 | D033 | NA10831 | E017 |
| NA17134 | D034 | NA10843 | E018 |
| NA17135 | D035 | NA10850 | E019 |
| NA17136 | D036 | NA07348 | E020 |
| NA17137 | D037 | NA10852 | E021 |
| NA17138 | D038 | NA06990 | E022 |
| NA17139 | D039 | NA07019 | E023 |
| NA17140 | D040 | | |
1. Protocol for Setting up the Master Block
- Draw a line on the block separating it into halves.
- Make sure each of the halves contains an identical arrangement of DNA. (See Table 2). This arrangement makes it simple to transfer the DNA to a PCR plate in which two prime sets (each on one half of the plate) have been prepared for PCR.
Table 2. DNA Master Block
| |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
| A |
D001 |
D009 |
D033 |
E001 |
E009 |
E017 |
D001 |
D009 |
D033 |
E001 |
E009 |
E017 |
| B |
D002 |
D010 |
D034 |
E002 |
E010 |
E018 |
D002 |
D010 |
D034 |
E002 |
E010 |
E018 |
| C |
D003 |
D011 |
D035 |
E003 |
E011 |
E019 |
D003 |
D011 |
D035 |
E003 |
E011 |
E019 |
| D |
D004 |
D012 |
D036 |
E004 |
E012 |
E020 |
D004 |
D012 |
D036 |
E004 |
E012 |
E020 |
| E |
D005 |
D013 |
D037 |
E005 |
E013 |
E021 |
D005 |
D013 |
D037 |
E005 |
E013 |
E021 |
| F |
D006 |
D014 |
D038 |
E006 |
E014 |
E022 |
D006 |
D014 |
D038 |
E006 |
E014 |
E022 |
| G |
D007 |
D015 |
D039 |
E007 |
E015 |
E023 |
D007 |
D015 |
D039 |
E007 |
E015 |
E023 |
| H |
D008 |
D016 |
D040 |
E008 |
E016 |
CHMP |
D008 |
D016 |
D040 |
E008 |
E016 |
CHMP |
Detailed Protocol
2. Dilute the sample
- We use a 5 ng/µL dilution for our samples. For the master block, we prepare a total volume of 500 µL for each sample (half will go into the left side of the plate and half will go into the right side of the plate).
- Calculate the dilutions (easily done in an Excel spreadsheet). Make a copy of this spreadsheet and file it (along with notes on when the block was made, by whom and any other important details) in the blue "PGA DNA info" folder.
- Use autoclaved ddH2O and aerosol barrier pipette tips to prepare the diluted samples. Keep the DNA on ice as much as possible during this step.
- Calculate the dilutions (easily done in an Excel spreadsheet). Make a copy of this spreadsheet and file it (along with notes on when the block was make, by whom, and any other important details) in the blue "PGA DNA Info" folder.
3. Pipette the DNA samples into the deep-well plate
- Label the plate with the date, the DNA sample order listing (e.g., D001-D008, D009-D016; put this information on the side of the plate), and the concentration (5 ng/µL).
- Using the table above as a template, add the full volume of each sample to its spot on the LEFT side of the block. Keep the block on ice as much as possible while this is done.
- Use a multichanel pipette to move half of the volume of each column over to the corresponding column on the RIGHT side of the block.
4. Cover with oil and a mat; refrigerate
- Cover the samples with enough oil (about 100 µL) so they are totally covered.
- Put the mat on the block and store in the refrigerator.
V. Protocol for setting up the DNA working block
By Hand:
- Label another deep-well plate with the date, DNA concentration, and the names of the DNA samples.
- Using a multichannel pipette and barrier tips, transfer 150 µL from the master block to the corresponding wells of the working block. Do not cover these samples with oil; oil is not needed, since the samples are used within a week and thus there is little evaporation. File notes about the date of the procedure, who did it, and any other important details in the blue "PGA DNA Info" folder.
- If air appears in the pipette tips, the working block DNA supply is too low for pipetting. At this point, start a new working block rather than add DNA to the low working block. Be sure to record in the "PGA DNA Info" folder when the new working blocks are made.
By Robot:
(Refer to Master to Working (DNA.mpt) robot protocol)
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